List of Subprocessors
Last updated Jun 6, 2026
ToucanOS may update this list of subprocessors from time to time. Users are encouraged to review this page periodically for any changes.
| Sub-processor | Purpose | Location |
|---|---|---|
| BytePlus | Artificial intelligence services | Singapore |
| Clerk | User authentication and identity management | United States |
| Cloudflare | Content delivery, security, DNS, and abuse prevention services | Global |
| Artificial intelligence services | United States | |
| Microsoft | Cloud infrastructure, hosting, storage, AI model aggregation, artificial intelligence services | United States |
| Neon | Database hosting and storage services | Singapore |
| OpenCode | AI model aggregation and routing services | United States |
| Sentry | Error monitoring and logging | United States |
| Stripe | Payment processing services | United States |
| Tavily | Search and retrieval services | United States |
| Vercel | Hosting and serverless infrastructure services | United States |